Colmar, France: A Fairy-Tale Escape for Travellers

Introduction

In the heart of Alsace, France lies Colmar, a town that seems to have been plucked from the pages of a storybook. With its charming half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets and meandering canals, Colmar offers a blend of French and German influences, making it a destination of unique cultural richness. For travellers seeking a mix of history, beauty and culinary delights, Colmar is a must-visit. Known as the capital of the Alsace wine region, it boasts a perfect mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture and is surrounded by vineyards and scenic landscapes.

In this guide, we will explore the very best that Colmar has to offer. From its iconic landmarks and rich history to its gastronomic delights and outdoor activities, Colmar is a town that captures the essence of Alsace. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway or making it a part of a longer journey through France, this guide will ensure you make the most of your time in Colmar.

Colmar, in Alsace, is a charming town with half-timbered houses, canals, and vineyards, offering a unique blend of French and German culture, history and culinary delights

Getting to Colmar

Colmar is easily accessible by train and road, making it a convenient stop for travellers exploring the region. The town is just over 40 minutes by train from Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace. Trains also connect Colmar to major cities like Paris, Basel and Zurich. The nearest airports are Basel-Mulhouse and Strasbourg International Airport, both of which are about an hour’s drive from Colmar. If you’re coming by car, Colmar is well-connected by the A35 motorway, which runs through Alsace.

Once you arrive, you’ll find that the town’s old centre is compact and walkable. It’s easy to explore on foot or by renting a bicycle, which allows you to venture into the surrounding countryside and vineyards.

Colmar is easily accessible by train, car and nearby airports, with its compact, walkable old town and options for exploring the surrounding countryside by bike

The Old Town: A Stroll Through History

Colmar’s Old Town is the heart of the city and the main attraction for visitors. It is a maze of narrow, cobbled streets lined with half-timbered houses, each painted in vibrant colours and often adorned with flower boxes. The architectural styles range from medieval to Renaissance, giving the town a timeless charm. As you wander through the Old Town, you’ll come across key landmarks and hidden gems that reveal Colmar’s rich history.

Little Venice (La Petite Venise)

One of the most picturesque areas of Colmar is La Petite Venise or Little Venice. This quarter, located along the Lauch River, is known for its beautiful canals and brightly coloured houses. It’s often compared to Venice because of its waterways, though on a smaller scale. Strolling along the canals, you’ll be treated to views of charming houses with wooden shutters and balconies brimming with flowers.

To experience Little Venice at its best, take a boat tour along the canals. These flat-bottomed boats allow you to glide through the waterways while learning about the town’s history and architecture. Alternatively, an early morning or late afternoon walk along the riverbanks offers the perfect opportunity to capture the area’s beauty in softer light.

Colmar’s Old Town, with its maze of colourful, half-timbered houses and cobbled streets, offers a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture, while Little Venice enchants visitors with its canals and flower-adorned houses along the Lauch River

Maison Pfister

Colmar is home to several architectural gems, and one of the most famous is Maison Pfister, a stunning Renaissance-style house located in the Old Town. Built in 1537 for a wealthy hatter named Ludwig Scherer, this house is a prime example of the fusion between medieval and Renaissance design. Its wooden gallery, painted frescoes and octagonal turret make it a popular photo spot.

The house is named after the Pfister family, who owned it in the 19th century. Although it is a private residence today, its exterior remains one of the most recognisable landmarks in Colmar. You’ll find it near the Rue des Marchands, one of the Old Town’s busiest streets, lined with shops, cafes and restaurants.

Koïfhus (Old Customs House)

Maison Pfister, a Renaissance gem built in 1537 with a wooden gallery, frescoes and octagonal turret, is one of Colmar’s most iconic landmarks, located near the bustling Rue des Marchands in the Old Town

Another historical building not to miss is the Koïfhus, or Old Customs House, located near the Place de l’Ancienne Douane. This 15th-century building once served as a centre for trade and customs collection when Colmar was a hub for merchants. Its Gothic architecture and large, sloping roof stand out against the more colourful buildings of the Old Town.

Today, the Koïfhus hosts exhibitions and cultural events, making it a great place to learn more about the town’s history and its role in the Alsace region. Its central location also makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the surrounding streets.

Cultural and Historical Highlights

Colmar is steeped in history and culture, with museums and churches that offer a deeper understanding of its past. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a history buff, Colmar’s cultural attractions are sure to captivate you.

Unterlinden Museum

One of the most important museums in the region is the Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former Dominican convent. The museum is home to a wide range of art and historical artefacts, but its most famous piece is the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of German Renaissance art created by Matthias Grünewald.

The altarpiece, known for its vivid depictions of the Crucifixion and other religious scenes, draws visitors from around the world. In addition to the Isenheim Altarpiece, the museum’s collection includes medieval sculptures, Renaissance paintings and modern art. The museum has been expanded in recent years to include contemporary works, making it a must-visit for art lovers.

The Unterlinden Museum, housed in a former Dominican convent, is renowned for its diverse collection of art and artefacts, including the famous Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald

The Crucifixion scene in the Unterlinden Museum’s Isenheim Altarpiece powerfully depicts Christ’s suffering with intense realism and emotional depth

St. Martin’s Church

Located in the centre of Colmar, St. Martin’s Church is a striking Gothic cathedral that dominates the skyline. Built between the 13th and 14th centuries, this grand church features stunning stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings. Its tall spire and grand façade are a testament to the town’s medieval wealth and importance.

Inside, you’ll find a peaceful, reverent atmosphere, with beautiful chapels and vaulted ceilings. The church is also home to an impressive organ, and if you’re lucky, you may catch a performance during one of the regular concerts held here.

Dominican Church

Another religious site worth visiting is the Dominican Church, a former convent that now serves as a museum. This church is known for its peaceful interior and its collection of religious art, including works by Martin Schongauer, a prominent 15th-century painter. His most famous work, the Madonna of the Rose Bush, is housed here, and its delicate depiction of the Virgin Mary is considered one of the finest pieces of Gothic art in the region.

The church’s serene atmosphere makes it a lovely place to pause during your exploration of Colmar’s Old Town. It also offers insight into the town’s religious and artistic history.

The Dominican Church, now a museum, features a peaceful interior filled with religious art, including Martin Schongauer's renowned Gothic piece, the Madonna of the Rose Bush, making it a serene spot to reflect on Colmar’s artistic and religious heritage

Wine and Gastronomy in Colmar

Colmar is at the heart of Alsace’s wine country, and no visit would be complete without indulging in the local wine and cuisine. The town is a gateway to the Alsace Wine Route, a scenic trail that winds through vineyards and picturesque villages.

Alsace Wine Route

The Alsace Wine Route is one of France’s most famous wine trails, stretching for over 170 kilometres through the region. Colmar is perfectly situated as a base for exploring this route, with numerous vineyards and wineries just a short drive away. The region is best known for its white wines, particularly Riesling, Gewürztraminer and Pinot Gris.

Many of the wineries offer tastings, giving you the chance to sample the distinct flavours of Alsace wines. Some even offer tours of their vineyards and cellars, providing insight into the winemaking process. If you’re a wine enthusiast, you can also plan your visit around one of the local wine festivals, such as the Foire aux Vins held in August, which celebrates the region’s wine heritage with tastings, concerts and other events.

The Alsace Wine Route, stretching over 170 kilometres and renowned for its white wines like Riesling and Gewürztraminer, makes Colmar an ideal base for vineyard tours and tastings, including events like the August Foire aux Vins wine festival

Traditional Alsatian Cuisine

Colmar’s culinary scene is heavily influenced by its location on the border of France and Germany, resulting in a unique blend of flavours. Alsatian cuisine is hearty and rustic, featuring dishes like choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages and meats), flammekueche (a type of thin pizza topped with onions, cream and lardons) and bäckeoffe (a slow-cooked casserole of meat, potatoes and onions).

Many of the town’s restaurants offer these traditional dishes, often accompanied by a glass of local wine. For a more casual meal, head to one of Colmar’s winstubs, traditional Alsatian taverns where you can enjoy regional specialities in a cosy setting. Don’t forget to try some of the local pastries as well, such as kouglof, a bundt-shaped cake often flavoured with almonds and raisins.

Outdoor Activities and Day Trips

Beyond the Old Town and its historical attractions, Colmar offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The surrounding Alsace region is perfect for hiking, cycling and exploring quaint villages.

Cycling Through Vineyards

One of the best ways to experience the Alsace Wine Route is by bicycle. There are numerous bike trails that wind through the vineyards surrounding Colmar, offering stunning views of the rolling hills and charming villages along the way. Cycling through the region allows you to stop at your leisure, whether it’s for a wine tasting or to explore a village market.

You can rent bicycles in Colmar, and many local companies offer guided tours if you prefer to have a knowledgeable guide with you. Some routes are more challenging than others, so be sure to choose one that matches your fitness level.

Cycling the Alsace Wine Route offers breathtaking views of vineyards and villages around Colmar, with options to rent bikes or join guided tours, allowing for leisurely stops at wineries and local markets

Day Trips to Alsace Villages

Colmar is the perfect base for exploring the postcard-perfect villages of Alsace. Just a short drive or bike ride away, you’ll find charming towns like Riquewihr, Eguisheim and Kaysersberg. Each village boasts its own unique character, complete with colourful houses, cobbled streets and stunning views of the vineyards.

• Riquewihr: Often described as one of the most beautiful villages in France, Riquewihr is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning vineyards. The village is surrounded by ancient ramparts and offers a delightful mix of shops, galleries and wine tasting opportunities.

• Eguisheim: This circular village is famous for its narrow streets and vibrant flowers. It is considered the birthplace of Alsatian wine and offers a range of wine shops and restaurants. The village is particularly picturesque during the summer months when the flowers are in full bloom.

• Kaysersberg: Kaysersberg is known for its charming medieval bridge and beautiful views of the surrounding hills. The village is also home to the Albert Schweitzer Museum, dedicated to the famous doctor and humanitarian who was born here.

  
  

Hiking in the Vosges Mountains

For those seeking more adventurous outdoor activities, the Vosges Mountains provide excellent hiking opportunities. The mountains are just a short drive from Colmar and offer a variety of trails suitable for all levels of hikers. From leisurely walks to challenging hikes, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the region while taking in panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

One popular hike is the Hiking Trail of the Grand Ballon, which leads to the highest peak in the Vosges at 1,424 metres. The trail offers stunning vistas and the chance to experience the region’s diverse flora and fauna. After a day of hiking, you can relax in one of the quaint mountain lodges or enjoy a picnic surrounded by nature.

Festivals and Events

Colmar hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, adding to the town's vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re interested in culture, wine or holiday celebrations, there’s always something happening in Colmar.

Christmas Market

One of the most magical times to visit Colmar is during the Christmas season. The town transforms into a winter wonderland, with festive lights and decorations adorning the streets. Colmar’s Christmas market is one of the oldest in Alsace and attracts visitors from around the world.

The market features numerous stalls selling local crafts, festive foods and mulled wine. Visitors can enjoy live music, street performances and the enchanting atmosphere of the town. The highlight of the market is the beautifully decorated Place de la Cathédrale, where you can find a stunning Christmas tree and various activities for children.

Visiting Colmar during the Christmas season offers a magical experience, as the town becomes a winter wonderland with festive lights, one of Alsace's oldest Christmas markets featuring local crafts and foods, and a beautifully decorated Place de la Cathédrale with a stunning Christmas tree

Wine and Culinary Festivals

Throughout the year, Colmar hosts several wine and culinary festivals celebrating the region's rich gastronomic heritage. The Foire aux Vins is one of the most popular events, taking place in August. This festival features wine tastings, food stalls and live music, showcasing the best of Alsace’s wines and culinary delights.

Another notable event is the Colmar Gastronomy Festival, which typically occurs in the spring. This festival highlights local chefs and their creative takes on traditional Alsatian dishes, providing visitors with a unique culinary experience.

Practical Tips for Travellers

When planning your visit to Colmar, keep in mind these practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Best Time to Visit

Colmar is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The summer months (June to August) offer pleasant weather and vibrant floral displays, making it a popular time for outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for travellers looking to avoid the crowds while still enjoying mild weather. These seasons also coincide with various festivals and events, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture.

If you’re a fan of winter magic, visiting during the Christmas season is a must. The town’s festive atmosphere and charming decorations create a truly enchanting experience.

Language

The official language in Colmar is French, but many locals also speak German and English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic French phrases can enhance your experience and is appreciated by the locals. Common phrases include “Bonjour” (Hello), “Merci” (Thank you) and “S'il vous plaît” (Please).

Currency

The currency used in Colmar is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted in shops and restaurants, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and markets.

Safety

Colmar is generally a safe destination for travellers. However, as with any tourist location, it’s wise to be mindful of your belongings and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Conclusion

Colmar is a captivating destination that beautifully combines history, culture and natural beauty. With its enchanting architecture, excellent cuisine and rich wine tradition, Colmar offers an unforgettable experience for travellers. Whether you’re wandering through the Old Town, sipping wine in a vineyard or exploring the surrounding countryside, Colmar captures the essence of Alsace.

As you explore the town’s cobbled streets and picturesque canals, you’ll understand why Colmar is often described as one of the most beautiful towns in France. With its warm hospitality and vibrant atmosphere, Colmar beckons travellers to discover its charm time and time again. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation or cultural immersion, Colmar has something for everyone, making it a true gem in the heart of Alsace.